Hamiltonian knottedness and lifting paths from the shape invariant

نویسندگان

چکیده

The Hamiltonian shape invariant of a domain $X \subset \mathbb {R}^4$ , as subset $\mathbb {R}^2$ describes the product Lagrangian tori which may be embedded in $X$ . We provide necessary and sufficient conditions to determine whether or not path can lift, that is, realized smooth family tori, when is basic $4$ -dimensional toric such ball $B^4(R)$ an ellipsoid $E(a,b)$ with ${b}/{a} \in {N}_{\geq ~2}$ polydisk $P(c,d)$ As applications, via lifting, we detect knotted embeddings many also obtain novel obstructions symplectic between domains are more general than concave convex.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Compositio Mathematica

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0010-437X', '1570-5846']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x23007479